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tirsdag den 16. juni 2009

The game of undermining the US Dollar is under way...

I note, through friends of mine, how the Shanghai Group backed Russian proposal on using national currencies in mutual settlements and introducing a commen currency. Mededev own wording: "The current set of reserve currencies and the main currency - the US Dollar - have failed to function as they should" ... http://en.rian.ru/business/20090616/155268544.html

The meeting included China - so the China/Russia link is showing up more and more, and it again goes to my point on how Asian and EMG countries overall are focused on getting their proper share of political and economic power - they want to keep the flow "local" - which will have material impact on unemployment levels in Europe and the US. (Increasing "natural unemployment").....

The more short-term critical aspect becomes one of how this "Think Local - Buy Local" will derail all the global intiatives in G-7, G-10, G-20 as the economic impact will be one of less recycling of current account surpluses, meaning less financing for the indebted US and Europeans......

The growth rates in Asia, EMG will outperform G-7 by more than the norm going forward, although I suspect the REAL DATA will be that Asia + EMG will barely grow while the USA+ EUROPE will be in recesison for far longer if this game Think Local- Buy Local continues.

The other topic is again one of the FED trying to "talk to/leak to" the market that they are not even close to raising rates....

FED weighs FOMC statement: http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20670001&sid=arWqPRMOr14A



This combined environment of Fed "not" going to hike - surprise, surprise, plus continued talk of diversification away from US dollar- got me long: EURUSD and S&P again .... (took profit yesterday on short S&P and short EURUSD).....


Puma Macro MTD: + 27 bps (3 trading days).


Safe trading


Steen Jakobsen

tirsdag den 17. marts 2009

The measure of who we are is what we do with what we have. Vince Lombardi


Investment meeting

Economics:

The incoming data has stabilised in velocity but the expected improvement is not coming. Yesterday "worse than expected".... Industrial Production, Empire State Index, and Net long-term TIC flows once again raises our alert to the lack of tracktion for what can only be described as the Mother-of-all-fiscal stimulus' in the US and abroad.

The same pattern emerges from Europe - and we are left wondering if the AMEX announcement of February deliquent loans rise to 5.3% is the first sign of the financial industry now having to pay the final price of this cycle, namely the loss on their private clients? Still to early to judge, but not imcompasing this final loss into the rallying financial sector stocks could be grave mistake.

Conclusion: Stabilised but economic data impact on overall market direction relatively benign.....

Technical levels:

Looking at our quick-and-dirty scan of the market: http://tinyurl.com/dhbbd9 ...It could seems the momentum if somewhat going out of the market (It could also merely be pre-FOMC and G-20 meeting profit taking....)...

We also note, if nothing else, that the VIX volatility has not follow through on the downside creating "Noise divergence", but it was also noted the VIX failed to rise significantly with the new low 666.00 ish - is this sign of VIX losing its "powers"?

http://stockcharts.com/charts/gallery.html?$VIX

The internal expected reference remains 805.00 ish ..... we opted for keeping the exposure in place awaiting the FOMC announcement tomorrow. (To QE or not to QE - that's the question)

In currency-land, as I touched yesterday we are at a cross road - taking out 1.3100 on London close would make me go flat again, untill then I remain with 1.2000 target, although the Investment Committee at at large was more "open" to downside of the US Dollar.

The month-end effect should not be ignored... where the "benchmarkers" generally needs to buy US Dollar, but the end game of "competitive devaluation of the US Dollar" has in many peoples mind moved forward in particular if the FOMC tomorrow openly embrace the QE or more correct to launch the biggest helicopter in their fleet and start printing money in earnest, which QE end of is and always will be.

Conclusion:

Disappointment with the lack of EMG follow considering the "positive IMF noise".... EURUSD @ 1.3100 on close the key reversal point, Scandies looks good, but firm close below 10.90 EURSEK and USDSEK below 8.5000 would help.....



Macro themes



  • G-20: Not much to add- the hope factor is high, and I remind myself it is not what they say they will do, but what they ACTUALLY do do which is important. Many fortunes has been lost on promises delivered by policy makers.

  • China: We note China market was down while rest of G-20 was up, and now overnight it was up while G-20 was down? Coincidence? Probably - what I am hearing from China is surprisingly that the Politburo uses the stock market as GAUGE for their policies.. and once again... as domestic chinese investors you are offered two products: 1. Saving in state owned banks with NEGATIVE REAL RATES of 3-5% OR....2. play the markets? Which one will you chose?

  • Quantative Easing in the US and ECB(FOMC meeting)..... Our FI manager had strong feeling for potential for ECB lead qualitative-easing (note the difference)... i.e buying of selective papers which is deemed too cheap - an analogy to off-the-runs in the US..... This could very well happen, although from DOGMATIC POLICY point of views it will be hard for BUBA to swallow... the argument certainly both qualified and correct for risk purposes... Why buy Corp Credit at 5.00-7.00% when you can get Ireland, Greece et al at LIBOR +400 ? At least these countries can TAX themselves out of trouble not so for corporates... so really we are saying is that SOVEREIGN offer better value than both corporate spreads and short-term equities (We agreed QE impact on stocks depended more on the mood of the day than a rational reaction, although creating more debt should mean widening credit-spreads, CDS-levels, and weaker US Dollar). Ultimately whether they move to QE or similar drastic action tomorrow (as insiders indicate)....is at best a guess at worst a hope...

  • EEC. IMF is coming - and if so, market feels vindicated to thinking Eastern Europe is saved, maybe, just maybe the truth is a little more complexed...but watch the IMF development closely...

Conclusion: We deemed doing anything before FOMC would be too risky, but also agreed on contigency plans for should FOMC come out and play ball with the hopers - then some serious rebalancing could be in order....for now its awaiting more inteligence but watching several key indicators break or fail.


Strategy:


We remain very conservative with cash/fixed income representing approx. 55-60% of exposure, we have some direct- and indirect exposure in equity.....for our benchmark we have moved slightly out of risk aversion, but by small steps - transperency a need.....


Safe trading,


Steen Jakobsen


mandag den 2. februar 2009

All you need in this life is ignorance and confidence; then success is sure. Mark Twain

This week-end I "wasted" some time reading Bill Gross' (I like the double meaning of Gross!) newest writing on why we should bail him and his investors out: http://tinyurl.com/cjqxya

I will have to warn you its waste of time, but its kind of interesting to see how a well paid, "well respected" investor like Mr. Pimco seems to think that the solution to all the problems in the world is for the US Government to buy asset he is long - there is no talk of the small matter of funding this small exercise- only then notion that spending money is good.

I guess its the financial equivalent of "The boy with the Golden trousers (http://tinyurl.com/dnhqz3).......

I find its perplexing that in a time where we need everyone to think positively about solutions then Wall Street and its derivatives continues to look for ways of lining their pockets with state subsidised money. For the record Gross is even intellectually wrong: In order to stop the rot in the financial markets we need to reduce debt to equity not increase Mr. Gross.....

Only by governments taking the ultimate loss' on their plans/packages will we get the economy flowing again.....but do not let facts disturb your arguments.

I am just back from longer business trip to: France, Switzerland, UK and Dubai. Different parts of the business cycle obviously but everywhere there is now clear indication that the word CRISIS is well established, in the UK so much that in the local bookstore, they now have whole sections titled: Dealing with the Financial Crisis..sign of the times I guess.

From Davos I get same reports; everyone is reporting how negative everyone is but they are all taking this as an indication the low is in ? I never really understood these types of arguments: Why get the supposely smartest people in the world to meet up and talk openly about the economic affairs only to dismiss them ?

Anyway I am with Soros (as always). Read this great FT piece please, pretty please: http://tinyurl.com/cyq7rr - explains a lot of things even for simple people like me.

David Karsbøl, my Chief Economist, have updated his excellent leading indicator model for World GDP Growth per Capita and the result is NOT GOOD.. it looks like we could see - 2.0% this year - first time in history- so in other words - be my guest fade the facts and the smart guys, I hope it works - but as always hope belongs in Church.


(Click on chart for bigger version)


Why there may not be "bubble" in yields


Everyone and his brother is subscribing to the concept that yields are too low, especially in government bonds. (http://tinyurl.com/calo3u)

....but it's all based on the concepts off:

  1. Fiscal & Monetary policy works

  2. Inflation

My firm believe remains that in times of rising unemployment levels everything becomes binary: its all ZERO and ONES.

If you lose your job you do not care where interest are going, what Bernanke thinks, What Obama does - No you want your job back and now!

Effectively right now we are in the path of the cycle where everything is ZERO's:


  • Consumer confidence - 0

  • Unemployment - 0

  • Business margins -0

  • Faith in banking system - 0

  • Ability to maintain your job - 0

  • Interest in Fed - 0

  • Faith in Fed - 0


I think you get the picture - we got excess capacity in all business sectors, we got government busy printing & spending money not dealing with the problem, but getting reelected .......this is the true ingredients for deflation large -... meaning inflation will be ZERO at best minus 1% at worst(?).......

So now if monetary & fiscal policy have less tracktion plus DEFLATION....... a yield of 2.5% becomes 3.5% after inflation - I think it will compete very nicely with the return on the stock markets will considerable less volatility.

This picture is even confirmed technically. Below is the 10y notes yield in the US - it looks to me like we are in the 4th wave - looking for 300 bps roughtly before we make it into new lows for bonds... this also finally matches the theory of Q1 being excessive in issuance. I have been wrong before and carry no predictability but for now I will keep most of my money in fixed income as the alternative cost analysis (i.e being long stocks...) still costs me money.

(Click on chart for bigger version)



Strategy:

85% in cash/FI - short eurusd and eurjpy.... looking for break of 800-ish to sell S&P... still target for S&P @ 650-690.


Safe trading,

Steen

torsdag den 11. december 2008

Tactical change - EURUSD in 1.5000? The Silly Detroit business plan....and finally...The idiots on CNBC US ....

Dear Investor,

This is my note from this morning for internal use:

It is simply frightening the logics behind this Detroit plan – please read this transcript from Nightly Business News – under PBS in the US…….there is no way Detroit can have
5-6 pct growth in sales, cut cost by 50% and then maintain solvency….. but…. Politicians more than willing to use 13-15 bln on this --- I remember when 10 bln. US Dollars was a lot of money.. no more…..

We are in process of changing our EURUSD call to 1.5000 by Q1 next year…..here is why:

1. Fed to issue debt? No governance.. must be junior-debt to Treasury? So why? Plus as friend point out: if they issue debt surely there will be CDS on it – meaning direct “credibility measurement of Fed”.. not something I think Bernanke would want.....

2. Treasury Czar (where do this idiotic term come from ?)… listen market: We will issue 1-2 trln. US dollar….. WHAT!!!!!!!

3. Credibility – as much as I think EUROPE going to break-down – I must say I think the US is close to being TOTALLY INSOLVENT……..

4. Yields – interest differentials very negative for US Dollar..

5. GMAC will face Chap. 11 it seems….

6. Money market funds yielding close to zero..and not taking in new money (as it dilutes present holders…)

7. Sentiment – I cannot shake of the feeling the US is only in 2nd inning of double header (Thanks E..)……..

8. Positioning – my prop. Indicators indicates building momentum on upside in EURUSD …most people “fading this move”….

Please, please listen to this clowns...... please please do..and realise that listening to CNBC is absolutely guaranteed to lose you money:(Thkx Matt for link) www.youtube.com/watch?v=2I0QN-FYkpw

Finally... this is from PBS... very interesting conclusion:
=========================================================
NBR's Darren Gersh Gives GM's Financial Plan A Test Drive

PAUL KANGAS: If GM gets the money, what happens then? And just what is this company worth now, anyway? Good questions. So we decided it was time to get some better answers about what's behind the numbers GM sent to Congress. While Washington debates a bailout, we sent Darren Gersh to get some expert input from outside the beltway.

DARREN GERSH, NIGHTLY BUSINESS REPORT CORRESPONDENT: To test drive GM's financial plan, I went to Dartmouth's Tuck School of Business and asked finance Professor Anant Sundaram to scrub the numbers the auto makers gave Congress. All right professor, so here is GM's term paper. Let's start with what grade would you give it.

ANANT SUNDARAM, FINANCE PROFESSOR, TUCK SCHOOL OF BUSINESS: If this was a term paper in my class, I would have to give it unfortunately, a "C" plus.

GERSH: Ouch.

SUNDARAM: The reason is there is lack of clarity. There is lack of consistency and the data, the methods, the approaches, are just not transparent.

GERSH: So this is kind of an all nighter?

SUNDARAM: Absolutely. Never happens at the Tuck School of Business though, but I have to say it has the feel of an all-nighter that was pulled with a drop dead deadline.

GERSH: In that all-nighter GM apparently left out a cash flow analysis, the gold standard of finance. So Sundaram did some detective work to estimate GM's revenues based on a chart on page 21. You can see all those details on our website, but here's the result.

SUNDARAM: Making certain very favorable assumptions, assumptions favorable to GM, if I were to back out a revenue forecast, essentially tells me that GM is expected to have about $136 billion in revenues in 2009, but they expect these revenues to increase to something in the $160 to $165 billion range by the end of year 2012.

GERSH: OK, so you've got the revenues up there. Now how aggressive is that assumption? How fast do they have revenues growing and have they done that before?

SUNDARAM: This revenue growth implicitly assumes something like 6 to 7 percent in compounded annual growth rate in revenues, which is a little bit on the optimistic side. Actually, if you look at how their revenues have grown in the last five years, it's been less than 1/2 percent per year, in fact closer to a 1/3 of a percent, so we are talking about growth rates being about 15 to 20 times what they have been in the recent past.

GERSH: Sundaram points out GM plans to do that while cutting brands, employees and dealers, but if we assume the company hits that goal, we can put a value on GM. Sundaram cautions it's a rough estimate which compares GM to companies like Toyota and Honda. Bottom line: GM could be worth $50 billion to $80 billion after it has successfully restructured the company in 2012. And using some fancy math that we will spare you, Sundaram adjusts that figure back to get a value for GM today.

SUNDARAM: And essentially under some reasonable judgments one can make about discount rates and so forth for GM, suffice it to say that in today's value, this $50 to $80 billion by the year 2012 will probably be - we're talking about it being somewhere in between $32 billion to $50 billion range.

GERSH: But wait, GM owes banks and investors and its union $66 billion.

SUNDARAM: So if $66 billion were the claims against this company, then what we are saying is the value that is left over for equity holders is negative.

GERSH: Which is why GM is promising Congress it plans to negotiate a deal to cut its debt almost in half. So if you were the bank of Congress, the first amalgamated bank of Uncle Sam and this company comes to you and says, we want $12 to 18 billion? Would you give it to them?

SUNDARAM: I would hesitate to say yes, unless I'm convinced that they can get all the reductions, perhaps a little more than they're hoping for. If I were the car czar that they are thinking of putting in place, the issue that I'd be focused on night and day, 24/7, is the speed at which I can get the liability down to $34 billion or below, i.e. the negotiations with the lenders and labor.

GERSH: Consider those debt restructuring negotiations GM's real final exam, one it must ace to stay in business.

Darren Gersh, NIGHTLY BUSINESS REPORT, Hanover, New Hampshire.

Strategy:

We went long EURUSD @ 1.3098 (stop @ 1.3055 offered), Long Gold @ 816... (stop 793)...and we are short S&P cash @ 899.98... and VERY LONG puts in Stoxx50 and S&P.. into year-end....

I simply do not get this --- still @ 90% cash - with the 10% deployed negatively...

Safe trading,

Steen

China, China pants of fire......

My Chief Economist David Karsbøl has produced short piece on China growth - I remain extremely sceptical of the illussion of 8% even 5% growth in China - a lot of hope is built on China being able to pull demand with it and infrastructure et al... I will be surprised to see 5% growth, even 3% .... I think, unfortunately that China is going to have tough times ahead and as David points out the similarities with the US in the 1920s are more than relevant.

David Karsbøl, Chief Economist, Saxo Bank:

China, China, China. China has been THE story in the past five years. Who would not be invested in a country with minimum 10% growth per year, with a strongly growing consumption (at least sometime in the future), thousands and thousands of new millionaires and a voracious appetite on commodities? Everyone depended on China – both to get a return and to explain how the global growth could and would continue. Everyone wanted to go there, either physically or by investing.

Well, isn’t this exactly how investors were perceiving the United States in 1929 (albeit US growth was only averaging 4% p.a. before 1929, but it was still somewhat higher than in the rest of the world)?

There are more parallels: Both China and the US in 1929 experiences extremely strong growth rates (roaring twenties in the US) for almost a decade, which completely blinded observers. Both have had some of the world’s highest savings and investment rates in their boom periods. Both had significant current account surpluses that they tried to cope with (China by buying US Treasuries, the US by buying gold). Both were trying to uphold pegs to faltering and unsound assets: The US tried to prop up the GBP at a ridiculous rate after the re-peg to gold caused by WW1 inflation and China is now trying to peg to the USD, which despite the newfound strength is still trending lower and will end in catastrophe. For both of the countries and their boom periods, monetary policy was extremely expansive at the same time as the general price levels were flat to only moderately increasing, which led observes to erroneously conclude that monetary policy was “neutral”. Therefore, very big bubbles were allowed to evolve and burst.

In the 1930’s, the US was one of the economies worst hit by the crisis, because their monetary policy was taken to the farthest extremes. Chinese monetary policy has consistently been most extreme among the G20 countries. Over the past 10 years, annual M2 Money Supply growth in China has averaged +16%. That should be very frightening for the eternal China bulls. They will be lucky to see positive growth in the next three years.

David Karsbøl, December 11th, 2009

onsdag den 10. december 2008

We should not let our fears hold us back from pursuing our hopes - JF Kennedy

Back in the land of 80% tax and winter depressions..........This does not make sense! I am a simple man by all accounts and I need things to make some kind of sense for me to enter into it, maybe that's why I never become filthy rich or make 200% returns, but somewhere deep in me I need transperency and I am none from the markets or the policy makers:

This morning starts with the Fed wanting to issue bonds- leave aside the fact Fed not authorized to do so, which havent stop them from doing things which is not kosher before, abd focus on the accountability: Who will oversee this? Who is controlling Bernanke ?

Bernanke is doing everything he wants - he feels like having a free option and he is using it - poorly........

Read Karl Denninger, Market tickers view: http://tinyurl.com/5dq93q

Market is on a bullish move and more and more people are joining the ranks of: End of year / Q1 rally ....... Be my guest. I need more than a few days of low volume trading to change my mind.....lets go through a few risk measurements:

  1. 3 month T-bill trades below 0.00% -- wow, that's positive news....
  2. VIX is @ 60% - wow, that's low...
  3. Itrax > 1000 -- wow, that's surprisingly low...
  4. Freight rates --- all of them floored-- wow, that's good news, then they can only go up...
  5. Earnings is being down-graded daily - wow, cool, meaning it will go up soon....

I could go on, but clearly all of above is "good" news and I should be buying everything in sight......

Seriously the world is not analog as everyone in the US told me - it's binary: It's either Zero or 1... 1 is the condition in which fiscal policy, monetary policy, tax rebates, central bank BS works and ZERO is a situation where everyone is more concerned about losing their job than anything else....

  1. Unemployment --- (0,1) = 0 --- No one outside Wall Street cares about the stock market - they want to know if they got a job or not. Everything else is irrelevant.
  2. Mortgage rates -- (0,1) = 0 --- Bernanke/Paulson the Dodgy Duo, DD, is busy helping out the banks - no real help to mortgages holders.... AND even with a perfect credit score your JUMBO rate is 10.0%!
  3. Pension return -- (0,1) = 0--- No one ever thought stock market would not go up forever!!!.... and now pretty much ALL public and private pensions are not only underfunded by they are also losing so much that many people needs to extend their retirement age by 2-5 years... nice job administrators..
  4. Refinancing --- (0,1) =0 --- 22% of corporate debt in the US is bank debt (vs 58% for Europe)...meaning 22% of all debt needs to refinanced inside one year - I wish everyone a Merry Christmas on talking to their bank managers on extensions(maybe they can get hair extension instead?)
  5. Balance sheets and real money ability to enter market --- (0,1) = 0 --- I went looking for ONE, just one bank or fund manager, willing and able to arbitrage some of the "free money" away in the fixed income market - I found none -- do you know any? This indicates that despite the rumors of big cash on the sidelines - no one willing to use it...
  6. Hope (0,1) = 1 Major hopes all around - let's hope it works going to Church praying for a better day tomorrow.

Call me bitter, call me negative, call me anything but untill I understand EXACTLY how this Ponzi Scheme of printing money and moving loss' from private to public sector works out - or give me EXIT STRATEGY for the DD.....then I will be most positive guy in the world.....I am getting nervous that my S&P500 in 500 next year is too conservative... but as fortunately for you and the Hopers... I have ZERO PREDICTIVE POWERS.......

Strategy

We moved to 90% cash from 75% in the Investment Meeting yesterday - too much hope out there and too little analysis of facts..... the 10% is employed on negative markets.. we have been scaling short in S&P and Stoxx50 for the last 5% ......

It is soon Christmas... no need to risk the gains for this year.....

Safe trading,

Steen

onsdag den 3. december 2008

Panic is near....


Had series of meeting in New York today and some things has become absolutely clear to me:
1. The incoming Obama will do ANYTHING-- including risking inflation and devaluation of US Dollar to restart economy.....EVERYTHING GOES - and Fed and Treasury agrees on this outlook even holding back their dire forecasts (They believe in +9 % unemployment)
2. The Fed, Treasury policy is driven by Entourage like - self-happy people who has no reality checks - It reminds me of Michael Jackson and his entourage Geithner being MJ....
3. The innner circle.. the entourage has been told to CUT ALL DERIVATIVE RISK before end of Q1 2009 or else.. they will lose their banking license... in other words.. there is going to be some SERIOUS UNWINDING in derivatives, which most likely will drive MARGIN ON FUTURES through the roof (the only leverage vehicle left when O's Dirigisme has left the station )...
4. Finally, there is NO balance sheet capacity left to do deals - in Fixed Incomeland there are so many arbitrage opportunities.. on/off the run 5/10s ... calendar spreads.. but NO ONE..and I mean no one willing to arbitrage it-- indicating to me.. there is massive downside risk and with some important calendar dates coming up.. 8/10 dec.. Jan 20/21..I am unfortunately more than ever convinced more trouble is coming......
More tomorrow for full report.... Over-and-out from New York,
Steen

søndag den 23. november 2008

Not impressed, not impressed.....

Back from the summers of Australia and Singapore into the freezing cold of Europe both physically but also intellectually.

The week-ends bail-out of Citi smells like AIG to me - the "hopers" will maybe have their 5-6 hrs of joy, and the appointment of Geithner as Treasury Secretary being behind 7 pct rally is simply too funny. Geithner is in the mold of Sarkazy and Dirigisme. A true politician who serves his masters in politics before being the treasurer for all of America. (Ergo: No change, but more of the same)

I had wished Obama has been a little less obvious in his choice - why not appointing someone with Seniority - somone who had acutally had a real job? No, we are going to see the US follow into the worst benchmarking of all: European standards.

Financial US is already expecting the worst from Geithner: Apperently he holds a serious grudge on anyone making more money than him, and the only reason for the praise bestowed on him right now seems to similar to press policy in Russia: If not positive about the "great man"......there are a price to be paid down the line....

I note with interest this piece on how Geithner in true Russia fashion seems to be "reshaping" his views post......http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/jamessurowiecki/2008/11/geithner-and-le.html

More later - just wanted to be my "anger" out early today..

Strategy:

Still the same ...... We need to recalibrate our new S&P target as we met our 765.00 minimum last week - but let me give you insight to the information I gathered this past week in Asia - It is not going to be higher - on contraire - I am more negative now than before last week.... I simply can not get this semi-pregnant stuff which Government by government does - on the context of: Systemic risk....... this is going to be very, very painful road to recovery.........I am really sorry, people are starting to point fingers at me for being too negative, but again, as I have said all along I am driven by some simple objectives:

1. Being realistic in all market conditions
2. Always trying to make people think out of the box - mental mapping I call it...
3. Make money for my investors

I may not reach as high on point 1 and 2, but the least I can do is point 3 - and right now the opportunity costs to being EXTREMELY DEFENSIVE is zero..........hence I remain sceptical and realistic. The hope I leave for the ones going to church.

Safe trading,

Steen

mandag den 27. oktober 2008

Monday morning Quarter-backing......

The three driving premises for our research remains:

  1. Cost of funding drives market and valuations
  2. Price of liquidity new unknown (tax on money)
  3. No prior analogy historically will work (because this is different, very different)

==========================================================

We had our Weekly Investment Meeting this morning and we moved our cash from 85% to 95% reflecting this market has now entered what can only be called the final capitulation phase

95% cash reflects that we do not see how we can trade this market with any conviction. Last week we had strong both economic and pricing bias negative – this we maintain; We see our 765.00 minimum target being met shortly – also we have seen almost all of our long-term price target met:

Gold: below 700.00
EURUSD: below 1.2700 – our new target 1.2300 also met – now 1.2000 next level. Note this month end there will LARGE DEMAND for US Dollars on the fixing for benchmark’.
Crude: 50.00 $ getting closer
Bunds 117.00 + met.

We are in process of calibrating our 2009 view as to make money from here you need some “fundamental” valuation/benchmark to work against – not using our rule #3 – we need to asses things from forward-looking perspective not in analogies to history.

Why rule number #3 is some important can be seen in almost every single link below. The Hedge Fund Industry is dying day-by-day due to not accepting rule number # 3! When you talk of a true “paradigm shift” it means nothing can be interpreted the same any longer – Like science before and after it was discovered the world was not round!

I guess for most people paradigm-shift is just a word- maybe it’s time for people/investor to understand the true meaning of Paradigm as defined by Thomas Kuhn in his book: The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. I recommend the book for the few of you who are interested in facts rather than “nanny-stories”.

In my humble European Elitist, high-horsed, arrogant way (Did I miss any of the superlatives?) opinion this market still has 90% amateurs who should not be “authorized” to advice, let alone manage other people money. Look at the odds: There are fewer good fund managers in the world than brain-surgeons. At least with brain-surgeons you know they have performed the task before, has proper medical/surgical training & the have experience, but in fund management you have people who talk more BS than most College do when they seriously intoxicated. Shame on the banking and fund management industry – it is time for: transparency, best-practices, and proper measurement of risk. The evolution right now is fortunately letting the Cowboys die hopefully, there will be some money to manage for the remaining serious players.

Strategy:

Wait-and-see. We are long small down-side in Stoxx50, Short Gold – nothing else on. This market is UNTRADEABLE. Watch for Fed on Wednesday, and mind Sarkozy he is getting more and more dangerous.

Links for reading:

http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/banking_and_finance/article5014602.ece

ONE of Britain’s best-known hedge funds, RAB Capital, has stopped investors cashing out of a second of its flagship funds. Investors in RAB’s Energy fund - which has lost more than 50% of its value this year - have been told they will not be able to liquidate their holdings.
Those who want to quit will be handed “redemption shares” instead of cash - a promise on behalf of the fund to pay back investors as and when it can sell out of enough stocks.
The fund, run by Gavin Wilson and Mark Redway, is entitled to do this under existing agreements with investors

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/banksandfinance/3259981/Worlds-biggest-hedge-fund-restructures-amid-turmoil.html

Highbridge Capital Management, which is majority owned by JP Morgan Chase and has $25bn under management, is axing 10 per cent of its New York-based staff and plans cuts in Europe and Asia.
The volatility in global stock markets has savaged the performance of some of the world’s best-known hedge funds, raising fears of a collapse in the sector, which could cause a fresh crisis in the financial system.
Big names including Deephaven, Marshall Wace, Citadel Investment Corp, Lansdowne Partners, Third Point and Harbinger, have in recent weeks sustained losses of as much as 20 per cent in some funds.
Investors pulled at least $43bn (£25bn) from US hedge funds in September, according to TrimTabs Investment Research. This is nearly five per cent of the global sector’s estimated $2 trillion in total assets.

http://www.reuters.com/article/businessNews/idUSTRE49O27H20081026?feedType=RSS&feedName=businessNews

CHICAGO (Reuters) - Examiners with the Federal Reserve have questioned Wall Street counterparties about their exposure to debt and other holdings of Citadel Investment Group, The Wall Street Journal said on Saturday.
Citing people familiar with the matter, the Journal said the Fed questioned the counterparties in at least two instances in recent days.
Katie Spring, a spokeswoman for Citadel, said Citadel continues to have more than 30 percent of its investment capital in cash.
The Journal's report came a day after Citadel, one of the world's largest hedge funds, said it had more than $10 billion in available credit. The Chicago-based fund company, which manages $18 billion, held a conference call to quell rumors it was facing liquidity issues.
The fund firm, founded by Kenneth Griffin 18 years ago, denied on Friday market talk that it had approached the U.S. Treasury for a cash injection and that the Federal Reserve was coming to inspect its

Safe trading,


Med Venlig Hilsen Yours Sincerely Steen Jakobsen, Chief Investment Officer, Saxo Fund Management Saxo Bank A/S -London
40 Bank Street, 26th Floor Canary WharfLondon E14 5DA
Phone: +44 (0)207 151 2010 Fax: +44 (0)207 151 2001
Please visit our website at: http://www.saxobank.com/


Disclaimer
Trades in accordance with recommendations, especially in leveraged investments such as foreign exchange trading and investments in derivatives, can be very speculative and may result in losses as well as profits. Saxo Bank A/S shall not be responsible for any loss arising from any investment based on any recommendation, forecast or other information contained in this email.

Please read our full disclaimer.

torsdag den 23. oktober 2008

Weekly Macro Meeting

The three driving premises for our research remains:
  1. Cost of funding drives market and valuations

  2. Price of liquidity new unknown (tax on money)

  3. No prior analogy historically will work (because this is different, very different)

Conclusion

This week: Reality hurts! Redemption, Dirigisme, tension in EMG+ EEC all points to further deleveraging in the economy ==> Bias on ACCELERATION on downside for risk assets

Last week: We have moved into grey-zone between recession and depression ==> Bias on downside is increasing.

Allocations:

This week: 85% cash maintained - short in commodity direct and indirect through stocks, short gold, long TIPS, Bunds,long USD,JPY,CHF vs EUR, LVL, HUF, GBP, long down-side in Stoxx50 and S&P500

Last week: We called the transition - although the Social democratic Nationalisation has created pressure in EEC and EMG countries as they stand outside the "circling of the wagons".
We maintain 85% cash - but up from intraweek 65% - as we need further information to make long-term call.

Targets:
S&P 500: Down to test our long-term minimum target of <765-00>

Fed funds: 0.50% by Q2 2009 /ECB: 1.50% by Q2 2009 /10y yield: 4.5-5.0% by Q2 2009 /2y yield: 1.00% by Q2 2009

Crude: 50-60 by Q1 2009 /Gold: 700 by Q1 2009 =========================================================

Economics

Bias: Negative growth, consumer demand & inflation

Incoming data continues to disappoint- below is the Surprise Index compiled by Citigroup, it rates better than expected data in ratio to worse than - not exactly time to smile is it?

(Click on chart for larger version)

We see increased tensions in the Non-in regions: EMG and EEC.

Hungary is being called the new Iceland, and Argentina is threathning to nationalise the pension funds......

EMG+EEC return is 100% correlated to their current account surplus' - in this global slow-down C/A balance deteriate and does the political will of these emerging countries to maintain "open trade" and non-intervention.....unfortunately.

On the premise of "cost of capital" key component, the saving surplus countries: Switzerland, Singapore, China and Japan will do "less bad" than overleveraged: EEC+EMG, UK, P.I.G.S, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.

=========================================================

Fixed Income

Bias: Bullish

Change in bias from neutral last week - we have been long Bunds the past week and with some success we see further flight to quality.

High Yield(Ticker: HYG) has performed ok - we are still constructive on this.

Danish Mortgages: Still under pressure - as long as the Government dont guarantee mortgages there will be pressure on DKK & Mortgage Bonds. We see intervention timed with the "conversion" in December - The government does not know this yet, but they will intervene before going on Christmast Break.

Still favour Bunds over Treausury. In cash bonds we favor New Zealand, UK and Austalia - currency hedged.

=========================================================

Equity

Bias: Very negative

Our long-term EPS share model indicates we need to undershoot by wide margin on "cheapness" in order to follow standard mean-reversion. Our Chief Economist is all excited about potential for S&P in 400.00 as an analogy to The Great Depression where S&P fell 80% from peak, but unfortunately we are not in position to use this type of counting due to our rule #3: No prior analogy historically will work (because this is different, very different)- However this does not mean David is not right about deteriation beyond our minimum target of 765.00

Sectors wise:

Negative: Energy, Consumer Discretion(..but Fiscal Stimulus plan could change this), Materials

Positive: Financials(The National Champions), Utilities, and Technology

Neutral: Consumer staples, health care, Industrials, Telecom

Top picks: Credit Suisse, HSBC, Microsoft

Top pans: Carlsberg, Nestle, British American Tobacco, Coke, Volkswagen

=========================================================

Commodities

Bias: Negative

Gold: In time of writing we have passed our last week minimum target of 750.00 - new target: 700.00. The Central Banks sits on big Gold reserves which pays nothing, does not offer any value ==> They will sell - also correlation with US dollar will accelerate the move.

Crude: Passed the critical 70.00 US Dollar. OPEC this week will take 2 mio. barrels out of circulation - but pressure will continue.

Foreign Exchange

Bias: Stronger US Dollar and risk aversion currencies: CHF, JPY

US Dollar: The fiscal package mentioning this week took US Dollar through the critical 1.3250 level, we have been short from 1.3700 and we are now close to our target of 1.2700.

The key drivers in US dollar for now are:

Dirigisme, the relative more leveraged European banks, and differences in monetary policy expectations - all indicates that down the line 1.10-1.15 could be likely.

EMG, EEC: Very very negative. We are looking for strain in ALL pegged currencies and EEC+EMG. Hungary been hiking rates 300 bps - this smells like UK & Ireland in 1992 hiking to defend, but how is that going to do anything about their structural imbalances? You need to be long CHF, USD, JPY basket vs EMG+ EEC

=========================================================

OVERALL CONCLUSION

=========================================================

Our Puma Macro model made +123 bps versus Dax return of -1208 bps for the last week - and YTD we are +510 bps versus -43% for DAX .

We fully acknowledge being so extremely defensive dictates being open for any change of trend, but having said that in a world of almost total uncertainty the old rules of Money Management needs to be applied:

1. Preservation of capital

2. Respect and understand compounding

3. Knowing when you are wrong.....

I wish that more socalled advisors would have learned these lessons:

I now daily see "Conservative Portfolios" down 70% and where the standard reply from the "managers" continues to be: Keep calm, this will come back...... but as John Maynard Keynes (keeping with the theme of dirigisme) said: 'The market can stay irrational longer than you can stay solvent'

We are now in phase where people/investors face the most difficult task of all: Remaining solvent - the advice they get is to "stay with your positions - it will come back", but scroll back up to the top of this blog and read our # 3 rule again: It is different this time - negatively.

Safe trading,

Steen Jakobsen

tirsdag den 21. oktober 2008

The spread of evil is the sympton of a vacuum - Ayn Rand

The spread of evil is the symptom of a vacuum. whenever evil wins, it is only by default: by the moral failure of those who evade the fact that there can be no compromise on basic principles.
Ayn Rand (1905 - 1982), Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal, 1966


(Click on chart to get bigger version)




I really should not be showing you this chart from my Chief Economist David Karsbøl - it shows how some trades have become so out of whack that there is great oppertunities in the market.

BAA - or Moody's BAA-rated bonds pays more than 500 bps over US Treasuries(I.e: Yield > 900 bps p.a) with defaults never higher than 4% ! The only issue being our negative equity bias, but this is one of the trades you need to put on.

We are working on making synthetic ETF ratio which can cover this one for more direct access - otherwise check out:

HYG: http://stockcharts.com/h-sc/ui?s=HYG&p=D&b=5&g=0&id=p42658334577 or
LQD: http://stockcharts.com/h-sc/ui?s=LQD&p=D&b=5&g=0&id=p42658334577


Another thing you need to watch is this word:
Dirigisme (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirigisme)

Sarkozy has turned out to be more Socialist than any prior President - my friend Henri Foch send me this email today and unlike me, Henri is not person to get "carried away".....:
=============================================================
Europe is getting protectionist as the French President suggests creating a fund to nationalise key industries. He mentioned two reasons why to create this fund:

- To gains increasing influence on the economy in order to guide it.
- To avoid foreign investors buying European industries for the cheap

Sarkozy suggested that Europe could run a 'different monetary policy' without violating the independence of the ECB. In order to achieve this he plans introducing an economic council / government which ‘should discuss with the ECB’

After the comment, European shares declined, CEE and other EMK currencies have come under pressure. The quality of the comment is poor and super EUR bearish.
=============================================================

I am sure Sarkozy like Putin soon will be proclaiming: "There is NO CRISIS in France" its a conspiracy of the hedge funds, the Liberitarians and the Economists.... sure is ....

Why are "facts" are so oversold in todays market? Fear, greed, stupidity ? Mankind is supposed to learn from their experiences, that's why we "rule the earth" is it not -

I must say I am getting more and more depressed about the intellectual part of finance (How about that for a contradiction in terms!) - there is too much BETA around........ Beta must die --- Destruction of Capital as per Schumpeter must play out .

Strategy:


FX: We remain short our EURUSD based on:

  • Technical 1.3260 was next line the sand. John Hardy, my chartist looks for 1.2700 - and he has been hot recently, so we move our 1.3000 target to 1.2700 minimum
  • Fiscal stimulus in the US - Bernanke seems to want job with new administration as he "sanctioned" fiscal plan to the tune of 300 bln. USD in Congress yesterday (mind you getting Bernanke's blessing is the kiss of dead!)
  • Europe deleveraging needs to run longer and deeper than the US.

We are looking to add short HUF & LVL vs. basket of CHF and USD

Fixed Income

As printed above - we like Corporate bonds from the "distance" - getting closer - looking to trigger.........

We like TIPS http://stockcharts.com/h-sc/ui?s=TIP&p=D&b=5&g=0&id=p42658334577

Bunds - we are long 116.00 calls for Friday - sold our cash today.

Commodities

We are short GOLD, mostly because I am enforcing the view on the team but in my metrics - fiscal deficits needs to be financed, why not sell something which does not work as inflation hedge, carries no value except illussion of storage - i.e gold reserves to finance the purchase on government bonds .. ?

Target: 700.00 still....

Equities

This is your Captain - we are flying in a straight line towards 765.00 - we do expect some turbulence along the way, so please remain seated at all times during the flight - Thank you for flying with us.

Cash: 85% still - Full Investment Meeting report tomorrow from me...

Finally, my friend, teammate and sparrings partner Jesper Christiansen have launched his own blog - although more "dark visioned" than me, he offers this from different angle than me - try his blog: http://mrtitrading.blogspot.com/

Safe Trading

Steen

torsdag den 16. oktober 2008

Weekly Macro Meeting


The three PREMISES:
  • Cost of funding for drives market and valuations
  • Price of liquidity new unknown (tax on money)
  • No prior analogy historically will work (because this is different, very different)

Conclusion:

Last week: We are seeing the financial effect now impacting the economic situation - making this the "worst part of the curve".

This week: We have moved into grey-zone between recession and depression ==> Bias on downside increasing

Allocation:
Last week: Watch the transitions period - we are clearly policy dependent. We maintain 85% cash = EXTREMELY DEFENSIVE

This week: We called the transition - although the Social democratic Nationalisation has created pressure in EEC and EMG countries as they stand outside the "circling of the wagons".

We maintain 85% cash - but up from intraweek 65% - as we need further information to make long-term call.

Keeping cash @ 85% is not only impossible in order to make excess return, it is also extremely punitive in general allocation theory, but this is not time for being brave, rather it is time to look for opportunities, so as negative as we are - we are looking to reduce our cash portion relative quickly should we get more transparency.

Targets:

S&P 500: Down to test our long-term minimum target of <765-00>

Fed funds: 0.50% by Q2 2009 /ECB: 1.50% by Q2 2009 /10y yield: 4.5-5.0% by Q2 2009 /2y yield: 1.00% by Q2 2009

Crude: 50-60 by Q1 2009 /Gold: 750 by Q1 2009 =========================================================

Economics

Bias: Negative growth & inflation

David Karsbøls economic forecasting model continue to fall indicating waning growth & inflation
Key leading indicators all point to lower growth

Fed 1 years forward expected rate is +26 bps - which we deem to be too high - We expect further cuts in Fed funds

EDCB 1 year forward expected is -121 bps - which we also deem to high - We expect minimum 250 bps cuts from ECB

Australia and any commodity country will decelerate the most - we are entering bust-cycle for commodities, which will hurt these countries

On the premise of "cost of capital", I.e savings we favour economic relative performance from: Switzerland, Singapore, China, & China - and underperformance from: UK, Scandinavia, Spain, Portugal, USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand
=========================================================

FixedIncome

Bias: Neutral

Banks can not releverage their balance sheet meaning less demand for Government issuances
Central banks will need to buy their own government bonds as no one else will!!!!

High Yield is still struggling - Corporate leverage spreads widening - Financial tightening - 8 year Ford pay 27% yield

Danish Mortgages: Still under pressure - Lack of guarantee in mortgages makes for widening spreads plus weaker DKK currency

Still favour BUNDS over Treasuries

We will go long TIPS (ETF: TIP US ) - as breakeven has gone negative - indicating NO INFLATION expectations


=========================================================

Equity

Bias: Negative

Our team does not believe earning actual results to be major theme - although there are low expectations

The key driver in equity will be: Hedge Fund Redemption. There is talk of > 200 bln. US Dollar and most of it in November & December

Using our three premises sectors to be overweight are: Utilities & Telecom. Underweight's are: Energy sector and consumer cyclical

There is some silver lining in equities - looking at P/E based on trend earnings (I.e smoothed earnings) we are trading all BEAR MARKET LOWS: Presently 12,2x versus previous lows of 15.7x(2002), 14.2x(1990), and 13.7x(1987).

The issue being where the E in P/E should be priced...but in terms of medium- and long-term allocation we need to move into equities soon or we lose upside allocation potential

=========================================================

Commodities

Bias: Negative


Gold: The governments will need to sell out of their stocks plus if we should be buying Gold as inflation hedge, then with break-even turning negative, we should be selling Gold. We are net short GOLD through medium term Put bought.

Crude: Getting closer to "critical levels" for both producing countries and producing companies - 70 $ seems to have some budget rate implications - hence fall below could trigger two thins: 1.
Foreign Exchange

Bias: Neutral

US dollar: The US needs to fund themselves- there are two ways: 1. Much cheaper currency 2. Much higher yields - Second choice will not help the economy, hence must number one play - we are at turning point in this US Dollar strength, but we need further easing in US funding rates, and some better economic data to pull the trigger

JPY, CHF; Two best places to park your currency for now


EMG, EEC: Very very negative. The currencies is 100 pct correlated to their current account balances - with world slowing into recession/depression there will be more pain - unfortunately
Carry trading: Forget it!

=========================================================

OVERALL CONCLUSION

We fully realise keeping 85% in cash does not make you a lot of money, but with a performance of +400 bps YTD, and our benchmark down everything between 25% and 75% we simply do not feel this is the time to be brave.

We are more focused on finding long ideas in equity, corporate bonds and commodities than in continuing selling them down. We see and understand that in "normal times" this is cheap, but having premise number three: This is different, we have been able to navigate these troubled waters.

The Investment meeting was down right depressive for yours truly, who find himself the most "bullish" of all - but in respecting the framework and the lack of clarity we reassigned the extremely cautious weights to our portfolio.


For arguments sake let me tell you in "normal times" if we have no exposure we would to Beta exposure:

Equity: 35%
Fixed Income: 15%
Alternative Strategies: 20%
Private Equity: 20%
Real Estate: 10%
Cash: 0%


But clearly this is not a time like that.....


Have a nice week,
Med Venlig Hilsen Yours Sincerely Steen Jakobsen, Chief Investment Officer, Saxo Fund Management Saxo Bank A/S -London
40 Bank Street, 26th Floor Canary WharfLondon E14 5DA
Phone: +44 (0)207 151 2010 Fax: +44 (0)207 151 2001
Please visit our website at: http://www.saxobank.com/
Disclaimer
Trades in accordance with recommendations, especially in leveraged investments such as foreign exchange trading and investments in derivatives, can be very speculative and may result in losses as well as profits. Saxo Bank A/S shall not be responsible for any loss arising from any investment based on any recommendation, forecast or other information contained in this email.
Please read our full disclaimer.

søndag den 5. oktober 2008

Dear Reader, not much time, but Ambrose Pritchard, the highest "ranked" economic journalists in our universe writes it better than me... READ IT or you are lost...

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/comment/ambroseevans_pritchard/3141428/Germany-takes-hot-seat-as-Europe-falls-into-the-abyss.html

From internal note:

Read this or you could be lost......

This is an excellent summary of the risk we face - note the very dire words chosen by experienced in-the-know journalists -

I believe the next few days is similar to the extreme volatility we saw before GBP devalued in 1992.... It could also, unfortunately, be similar to 1987

We in dying moment of a 10 trl. US dollar balance exercise which is costing many banks there livelihood, and we will see MAJOR RATE CUTS this week in our opinion......Germany, as per usual, is so behind the ball, with the loser Trichet, that it could cost Europe SEVERE RECESSION.......

We will keep u posted all day - remember morning meeting 845...on trading floor..
Steen

Germany takes hot seat as Europe falls into the abyss
We face extreme danger. Unless there is immediate intervention on every front by all the major powers acting in concert, we risk a disintegration of global finance within days. Nobody will be spared, unless they own gold bars.
By Ambrose Evans-Pritchard
Last Updated: 11:26PM BST 05 Oct 2009
Investors will learn today whether the Paulson bail-out - fattened to $850bn (£480bn) by Congress - can begin to halt the death spiral in the credit system. So far, the response looks terrible.
Germany is now in the hot seat. The collapse of a rescue deal for Hypo Real Estate on Saturday threatens a €400bn (£311bn) bankruptcy that nearly matches the Lehman Brothers debacle for sheer scale.
Chancellor Angela Merkel has been forced to pull her head out of the sand, guaranteeing all German savings, a day after she rebuked Ireland for doing much the same thing. Reality intrudes.
During the past week, we have tipped over the edge, into the middle of the abyss. Systemic collapse is in full train. The Netherlands has just rushed through a second, more sweeping nationalisation of Fortis.
Ireland and Greece have had to rescue all their banks. Iceland is facing an Argentine denouement.
The US commercial paper market is closed. It shrank $95bn last week, and has lost $208bn in three weeks. The interbank lending market has seized up. There are almost no bids. It is a ghost market. Healthy companies cannot roll over debt. Some will have to sack staff today to stave off default.
As the unflappable Warren Buffett puts it, the credit freeze is "sucking blood" out of the economy. "In my adult lifetime, I don't think I've ever seen people as fearful," he said.
We are fast approaching the point of no return. The only way out of this calamitous descent is "shock and awe" on a global scale, and even that may not be enough.
Drastic rate cuts would be a good start. Central bankers still paralysed by a misplaced fear of inflation – whether in Europe, Britain, or the US – have become a public menace and should be held to severe account by our democracies. The imminent and massive danger is now self-feeding debt deflation.
The lesson of the 1930s is that any country trying to reflate in isolation will be punished. The crisis will ricochet from one economy to another until every one is crippled. We are seeing it play again in this drama as our leaders fail to rise above their narrow, parochial agendas.
The European Central Bank – which raised rates into the teeth of the crisis in July – has played a shockingly destructive role in this enveloping slump. Its growth predictions this year have been, and still are, delusional. Neglecting its global role, it has vastly complicated the fire-fighting efforts of Washington.
It could have offered "cover" to the US Federal Reserve this spring when Ben Bernanke was forced by events to slash rates to 2pc. It could at least have signalled an end to monetary tightening. That is how an ally ought to behave.
Instead, it stuck maniacally to its Gothic script, with equally unhappy consequences for both sides of the Atlantic, as well as for China, Japan, and India. The euro rocketed yet further, which it turn set off an oil shock as crude metamorphosed into an anti-dollar with leverage.
The ECB policy was self-defeating, even on its own terms. It merely drove headline inflation even higher, while deeper forces of underlying debt deflation pulled the real economies of Germany, Italy, France, and Spain into a recessionary vortex.
Far from offering reassurance, the weekend mini-summit of EU leaders served only to highlight that nobody is in charge of this runaway train. There is still no lender of last resort in euroland. The £12bn stimulus package is risible.
Angela Merkel has revealed her deep limitations. It was she who vetoed French efforts to launch a pan-EU rescue package, suspecting that any lifeboat fund would prove to be Trojan Horse – a way of co-opting German taxpayers into colossal transfers of wealth to Latin Europe.
In that she is right, but it is too late now for dysfunctional EU political games. By demanding that those who caused the damage should pay for it, she crossed the line into caricature, or worse.
Her comments echo word for word the "we're alright Jack" attitudes of Euro-pols during the first US banking crises in 1930-1931, until the storm hit Europe and the entire cast was swept away by furious electorates, or simply shot. Thankfully, this EU stupidity is at last drawing serious criticism.
"We have to make sure Europe takes its responsibilities, like the US:
action must be taken quickly and in a concerted manner," said IMF chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn.
As for the US itself, it has not yet exhausted its policy arsenal. It can escalate further up the nuclear ladder. The Fed can cut interest rates from 2pc to zero. If that fails, it can let rip with the mass purchase of US debt.
"The US government has a technology, called a printing press," said Fed chief Ben Bernanke in November 2002. (His helicopter speech).
In extremis, the Treasury/Fed can swoop into any market to shore up asset prices. They can buy Florida property. They can even buy SUV guzzlers from the car lots in Detroit, and mangle them in scrap yards.
As Bernanke put it, the Fed can "expand the menu of assets that it buys."
There is a devilish catch to this ploy, of course. It assumes that foreign creditors will tolerate such action.
Japan entered its Lost Decade as the world's top creditor, with a vast pool of household savings to cushion the slump. America starts its purge with net external liabilities of $3 trillion, and a savings rate near zero. Foreigners own over half the US Treasury debt, and two thirds of all Fannie, Freddie, and other US agency bonds.
But the risk of a dollar collapse is one for the distant future. Right now the world faces the opposite problem. There is a wild scramble for dollars as a $10 trillion pyramid of global lending based on dollar balance sheets "delevers" with a vengeance.
This is a "short squeeze" on those who have used the dollar for a vast global carry trade. International banks are facing margin calls on their dollar leverage. It is why the Fed is having to provide $1.25 trillion in dollar liquidity for the entire global system, according to estimates by Brad Setser from the Center for Geoeconomic Studies.
The crisis engulfing Europe, Asia and emerging markets, makes life easier for Washington. The United States is becoming a safe-haven again.
The Fed can now hope to pursue monetary stimulus "a l'outrance"
without being slapped down by the currency, debt, and commodity markets. Take comfort where you can.

onsdag den 1. oktober 2008

The opposite of talking isn't listening. The opposite of talking is waiting.

The opposite of talking isn't listening. The opposite of talking is waiting.
Fran Lebowitz (1950 .)

So... what did I do? I talked ;-) to my friends at Bloomberg - I put this link in as todays text as it pretty much states what I think right now (I am really sorry you have to both listen and see me)...

http://www.truveo.com/Investment-Strategy-part-2/id/3216682401

tirsdag den 2. september 2008

"Politics is Hollywood for the ugly" - Ronald Reagan

Finally we can get back to the markets - I tend not to like Hurricanes, political scandles, and other "front page news" which takes the focus away from the market - it tends to neutralise the gravity of the market for a while only to make the following move even more volatile.

I find it a joke that "the market" trades on crude oil prices- and the crude pit trade on the EURUSD - it merely states: No one has ANY conviction this part of the cycle.

The case for pro and con can be made with equal conviction in my opinion - but anyone arguing US is now over the worst should be taken out and SHOT right away - what a joke!

Real disposable income collapsing, lending tighther than... . and credit creation has all but stopped.

Whether Lehman gets safed or not is irrelevant - just as irrevalent as Lehman is as an institution. Tell me what Lehman did for improving your life?

Investment banks are dead - never to come back - hopefully the young aggressive people of today will realise this and get a real job - I certainly would not recommend anyone to enter this idiotic business of screwing your customers with fee-upon-fee structures.

Let me give you an example - A very good friend of mine put his trust in medium sized danish banks and their proclaimed expertise in wealth management - result: In a portfolio of 50%50% stock to bonds he managed to lose more than outright buying stocks for 100%!

Surprising ? No not at all, as he has like 250 different funds, paying entry fee, plus running costs for all of them - the fund manager must be happy..... I have NO FAITH in any banks - their primitive, cruel approach of let's get maximum fees from clients does not bode well for my return as customer.

The good news is that in the future there will similar structures to INDEX funds for wealth management - I have not found institution clever enough to do this yet, but it is coming...

Enough rambling on the uselessness of banks - the game has become more complicated but as I prepare to do presentation in Marbella in Spain this week-end let me you through my thinking;

1. Credit creation the real issue at hand - tighter lending standards, falling asset prices, and write down by banks has taken minimum 1 trillion US dollar away from the consumers.
2. The consumers is facing triple headwind: Falling disposable income (higher energy and food), worsening employment situation(going to 6.5%?), and less credit.
3. Corporations is facing less demand, higher input prices and increased regulation(environment, energy, and consumer protection)

Credit Creation (down) + Consumer demand(down) + Corporate profit ( Down) = ?

The easy thing would be to say recession/depression, but as all things in life it's matter of valuation - clearly the market is finally embracing the recession as theme - if it is priced in - then there is fair chance of better than expected outcome for us all, but if... market is merely embracing it in "writting" and not in practice we got issues -

What would be the signs the market clearly has prepared for the worse?

Lower commodity prices - Tick
Lower inflation expectations - hmm...not yet
Revision of earnings cycle - Tick for 2008 - but 2009 still very high, so no tick
Lower short-term yield - hm.... getting there but no....
Central banks taking the side of weaker growth rather than inflation - No tick
Government desperately trying to "reignite" the economy through incentives/tax cutes/fiscal spending - It's happening but not yet implemented

The final conclusion must be: Yes, we have move towards more realistic expectations - but there is still major gap between what people think and what they prepare for - this final leg could be what we are facing in September and October.

We continue to think September/October will dictate the year but also the next 2-3 years - if there is REAL efforts to stop to erosion of the housing market then there is fair chance - if FRD/FNM not nationalised - even bigger chance -

The policy of crisis management in the banking sector needs to move to one of looking forward - so far the best qoute comes from Chairman Franks, Democrate: "I dont want to comment on housing market as its really the media who fuel this crisis" - Ergo: If we stop talking about the issues then thinks will be ok ? What a joke - disgrace

http://www.cnbc.com/id/15840232?video=831708400&play=1


Strategy:

Long JPY, CHF - bought EUR c today 1.5015 ish - @ 1.4520 spot -
Long FI - bunds, Long December 2008
Equities - short DAX and S&P - vs long Pharm, defense stocks, water, solar.....
Commodities - small long Crude - Long Agriculture.

Good luck,

Steen

mandag den 18. august 2008

Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or present are certain to miss the future - John F. Kennedy

When I was younger and more mobile I used to love the US - when you hit the ground in New York or any other place in the US you felt the vibe, the tempo and expectations you could be anything with your life!

Fast forward 20 years and I get the same feeling when I arrive in Singapore - although this time obviously I'm old and none the wiser. While just back from the US there is mood of surrender and for good reasons.

During the last 20 years the US got addicted to capital - and Asia addicted to creating jobs. The recent circuit breaker: lack of credit - has not only slowed down the globalisation but also created situation where major decisions needs to be taken.

The Asian decoupling theory is a life and well. I attended panel discussion this week-end, why on earth they wanted my opinion I still don't know, but the interesting part of the session was the focus and questions towards: Real Estate!

Why is it real estate is the 21st century version of the gold diggers of the Wild, Wild, West? My esteemed "colleagues" from Singapore's highest respected banks and brokers seriously suggested REITs in Singapore would be an excellent investment, and even Telecom should do well they argued on the premise of "valuation" - I on the other hand only had one real thing to offer the desperate investors: stop listening to idiots like us, as we have ZERO predictive powers, and at best we probably distort your investment process.

My point here being; if metrics like P/E and valuations are used to argue for stocks being a buy, then by virtue of mathematics if the prices falls another 10 pct then they should be even cheaper and an even better buy? Elementary Dr. Watson, although its probably too simple for the brokers to see.....

The credit cake is smaller and more expensive - this keep being my one remaining premises for the balance of 2008 and 1H 2009 the implications is to be seen everywhere:

  • The bank continues their game of the chicken and the egg. MER writes of @ 20 cents in the US - clearly other banks needs to do the same? ==> raising more capital - diluting their already depleted investors even more.......
  • In the Middle East meanwhile the banks can't lend out enough money, as they don't have the deposit to do so - this will turn out to be good luck for them, as I will quote Grouch Marx: I don't want to be part of any club who wants me as a member - Not having enough deposits should in REAL WORLD stop people from lending out money ......but I guess I am old fashioned?

Credit standards been tighten to standards which means the banks just as well could put out sign: WE HAVE NO MONEY!


Source: Wall Street Journal (click on chart to get bigger version)

So now we got: Weak banks at best, less credit, and high energy prices. The market is right now busy selling crude towards the 100 US dollars.

The Investments Banks economics departments (Always the Johnny-come-late)are fighting to have lowest predicted rates for EURUSD, GOLD, Crude and Commodities -- Is it not impressive how they go from 1000 pct bullish to 2000 pct bearish in the space a month?

Maybe they should look at some historic evidence: In commodity bull markets gold and other commodities tends to sell of both 30%,40% and even 50% before reversing - its the nature of commodities - boom-and-bust.

The fact remains: There has been 50 years of underinvestment in mining, and upstream/downstream production. The US has not built a refinery since the 1970s, Europe not since 1980s, so good luck to the crude bears - IF, and that's a big if, you can get the oil out of the ground, there is not enough capacity to make into petrol et al, but don't let facts get in your way....

The down move in commodities does tell us one significant thing though: It confirms the "world" finally has accepted we are slowing down - and in some places significantly.......I put it like this:


Click on chart to get bigger version

This is Alpe Huez - The US is in the lead close to the peak - Europe on the other hand is at steepest part of the mountain - where things are slow and tough, meanwhile the Middle East and Asia is still on the flat part leading into the mountain, but they are AT the mountain now - that's part one.

Part two goes like this: although the US is in the lead their rider is: obese and driving a old 1970s bike, and the chain is about to fall off- the European rider is: OLD, very old, driving a 1980s bike, although he is VERY ELEGANT, meanwhile the Middle East rider is young and aggressive, his bike is made of gold and he is slightly on the heavy side... the Asian rider is light, drives a state of the art bike, and is dressed somewhat in a style between 1970s disco and retro....(by now I am pretty sure I have pissed off pretty much ALL nationalities and religions, but do stay with me...)....

The point being, the US may be closest to the top, but with no breaks the downhill will be an issue, furthermore the European rider will probably run out of energy before the goal line, while both the Middle East and Asian riders will catch up to the two in front - The winner? Most likely being Asia with a close 2nd to the Middle East.

In a world where credit is scarce - currencies and countries with high savings, surplus on current accounts, high birthrate, intellectual capital (as in educational system), and capital incentive, and political stability will outperform the other: hence in my world: SGD, CHF, NOK, SEK and JPY the favourite currencies.

My favourite fixed income market being the ones with some inflation fighting credentials.... Japan (by virtue of deflation), Switzerland and to some extent core Europe........

The favourite themes will be ones which caters for the micro changes of the world:

  • Falling birthrates in Europe and Japan (in 20 years more than 30% of the Japanese population will be 70 or older!)
  • Energy component now 50% of production cost... i.e: production will become more local - China will face stiff competition from energy costs)
  • Water (both Singapore and China extremely short water)
  • Savings - positive cash-flow
  • Supply side of mining
  • Pharma - with obesity and starving numbers both rising - never been bigger need for pharma industry to produce pills..

In closing, again, crisis is good, very good - it reallocates capital to higher marginal return - if so we will enjoy continued growth in the world - but if Congress, Trichet, Bernanke, Paulson, ECB, BOE, and all the Western worlds politicians continue to ignore fact - we are in for worst crisis in my lifetime - however the path of least resistance indicates to me that we will see:

  • 2-5 years of sub-par return in equity indices (but not in individual selective stocks)
  • No inflation
  • Fed will cut ...and not hike the next 2-3 years
  • ECB will cut before year is over
  • EURUSD will go to 1.45 max - before hitting 1.7000
  • Crude could trade 100- 130 balance of year but will take out new highs in 2009
  • If buying financial assets in banks buy their bonds not their stocks
  • Fixed income will do fine - oil spikes are deflationary history tells us......
  • Overweight selective Asia, but recognise the mountain part is coming
  • Average yourself into positions, volatility is dead certain to increase...

Strategy

We are slowly building portfolio to reflect the above - finally thank you to all the people I met in Singapore - it was a long and hard week but it proved once again that Asian Tiger is roaring and it's now taking is rightfull place in the world in terms of resources, capital markets and the future.

Best wishes,

Steen Jakobsen

onsdag den 30. juli 2008

The ability to delude yourself may be an important survival tool - Jane Wagner

As the title suggest either I am totally wrong, which is utterly likely or "the market" need serious dose of reality or maybe is this about how asynchronous the world markets are right now.

First day back in the job and the headlines deems more trouble ahead:
  1. WTO break down for real. This is serious blow to globalisation and add to the ever present theme of how globalisation has gone into reverse gear - as transportation costs have taken more than 50% of some products price. (leading ultimately to local production - like steel is now cheaper to produce for US market in the US relative to China)
  2. Fed extend TAF facility
  3. SEC extends no short on US financials
  4. State of New York going towards bankruptcy http://www.nypost.com/seven/07302008/news/regionalnews/crisis_puts_ny_in_sell_hell_122211.htm
  5. Australia worse of than the US http://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/main.jhtml?xml=/money/2008/07/30/cnoz130.xml

In other words the game continues - I am surprised, and yet not, that foreign exchange volatility so low - 1 month EUR volatility atm <>

I find most people I talk have turned bullish the US dollar - the cyclical aspect in place - I am getting tonse of reasons why the US dollar should have turned prime among themStephen Jen of MS who writes elegantly yet does he have magic wane?

His arguments goes:(my summary)

  1. ECB done hiking rates
  2. Fed funds bottom of cycle
  3. Oil and US dollar - arguing stronger US dollar and lower oil will benefit all countries - hence work
  4. USD vs Asia already moved significantly
  5. Failure of GSCE crisis to take EURUSD above 1.6000 seen as weakness

Its all well argued but as per usual I disagree, not that anyone cares!

I find a more compelling argument for relatively stronger US dollar in the weak EMG currencies, the first moves is ALWAYS into US dollar first before finding a new harbour - I am still of the opinion that this was normalisation of EMG risk which made for strong US Dollar short-term, next comes the move into JPY and EUR again.

Secondly, it seems the overseas part of the US investors base is getting cut back - to more normal levels, which also favors US dollars.

On the rate front though; there is no doubt in my mind; The US likely to ease before hiking and the ECB likely to hike before easing - both will ease in the end, but the US is going from bad to worse the numbers will prove this in the next 2Q - and where I before saw 2008 as worst part of this crisis I now fell we need to move into 2009 to see full impact on the micro level on the economies.

I also note the rallies happens on low volume while drops happens to big volumes, it is likely this is all a song-and-a-dance before the market goes into holiday mood?

Note also reliable good friend of mine sees strong t-bonds into month-end. He has been in the past -

Strategy

Need more overview having been off; feel compelled to add EUR calls vs US Dollar, to remain long December EURO calls in rates, to looks for buyign crude, shorted AUDJPY on above story plus major moves in STIR rates.

The world has become smaller again - all talk of decoupling should stop and soon, the sooner the worlds owns up to this RECESSION the better - what we need is for economic agents to change behavour not to pretend this is NOT happening. More tomorow. Happy to be back - I apologies for being all over the place just getting my thought straight here.

Steen

tirsdag den 17. juni 2008

Liar Liar




Sorry, sorry friends!

Been travelling trading like a madman, so have not been able to "justify" my views on-line, hope to be back into it this week, so here is my 10 min QUICK-AND-DIRTY views:

Foreign Exchange:

Think market is getting ready to "attack" all-time high, based on a number of things but mainly the mere fact that ECB will hike and FED will not in 100 years risk anything by hiking.

The retractment of former hawkish comments from Fed in Was. Post yesterday and FT/WSJ today seems to confirm this.



We are long, again, EURUSD, EURGBP (from today on weaker than expected BOE outlook).....long GBP p JPY c, dlt 10 - from 2 figures higher - think this one could move to 180 over next 2 month - as market comes back down to earth.....

Fixed Income

Bought 2- and 10 years this morning as we had the above "leaks" but also due to divergence in 10 y contract. Market is SERIOUSLY ahead of themselves on yields.......

Mean reversion in 10 y notes indicate 4.30% as hard roof... 3.70% the next target....

Still LOVE individual corporate bonds - pharma, natural resources...

I note several leverage mortgage fund is under severe pressure both here in Scandi-land but also across Europe. Fixed income funds getting KILLED.........Yield curve inverting takes the European banks into serious earnings crisis......

COMMODITIES

Looking to see if 132.50 ish holds today in August contract, if so, I am going long into 145-155 range... next..

Iowa floated - major issue for production in the US - NBC News got segment EVERY day this week how to SAVE money on groceries! If that is NOT telling I do not know what is!

DBA (ETF still excellent play)

EQUITY

Been massively short banks, mainly LEH, DBK and BARC - closed all of them, waiting for GS results today, focus now on European banks for me - the inverted yield curve is slow and awfull grind for EURO banks - funding is an issue again - watch how SWAP rates expanding..

Short small STOXX 50 - took of large DAX put play (with profit for once!) - looks to like bifurcation from here:

1. Rebound, based on short-term oversoldness - reaction 2-3% up before final 5th leg down...

2. Directly lower - it seems, even on days Crude tanks, the market is extremely heavy ........

I am 50/50 on those two - and awaiting clarification - 1367/72 close will indicate scenario 1 in play....

Net long individual stocks: pharma, Water, resources, and steel - hedge with short S&P.....

If first scenario plays.. merely taking hedge of......

OVERALL:

This is not time for momentum in stock market -deflation history returns are: -3.0% y-o-y, so make damn sure you like your stocks before commiting.

Final notes: Like EURGBP higher to new high - like JPY exposure. Playing FI from mean reversion side . Open on equity awaiting "catalyst" for 5th and final clean-out of downside - possible below March low...on LEH or similar story...

"Announced hikes" being taken back from central banks - politicians in P.I.GS countries standing on the ready to fight Trichet!

I am writing extensive report on my US visist - let me prewarn you its not NICE reading :-)

Good luck,

Steen